安科瑞鐵塔/基站電力監(jiān)控解決方案

時間：2021-03-24作者：江蘇安科瑞電器制造有限公司瀏覽：67

I.背景信息：
2020年5G元年，通信行業(yè)承蓬勃發(fā)展之態(tài)，各大運營商和鐵塔集團在布局新一代通訊基站?；居秒娏坎粩嗌仙?，通信基站智能化電力監(jiān)控及節(jié)能管理已成為各運營商企業(yè)的研究方向。

而同時，目前鐵塔基站電力使用存在以下問題：
1.相關(guān)人員偷電行為：
對應(yīng)人員會依靠基站的供電系統(tǒng)，私自接搭自用設(shè)備。
2.非生產(chǎn)能耗居高不下:
據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析，平均每個基站空調(diào)的電費支出約占整個基站電費支出的54%左右，空調(diào)成為基站機房中的主要耗電設(shè)備。
3.系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動性差:
無法遠程控制基站設(shè)備和線路，線路出現(xiàn)故障時無法立即通知相應(yīng)人員并采取措施。
4.基站數(shù)量大，運維負擔(dān)重、效率低：
現(xiàn)有的基站供電系統(tǒng)依然無法滿足用戶對智能化、信息化、可視化、維護簡便等的日益增加的需求，對系統(tǒng)中蓄電池的故障隱患等沒有預(yù)先感知和判斷，需要運維人員不斷的到現(xiàn)場進行運維服務(wù)，運維效率低。

安科瑞憑借強大的研發(fā)實力，和豐富的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗，從軟件、硬件雙方面著手，致力于解決鐵塔基站用電面臨的問題。
I.Background
The year of 2020 is the first year of 5G , the communications industry is undergoing vigorous development,major operators and tower groups are deploying a new generation of communications base stations. The power consumption of base stations continues to rise, intelligent power monitoring and energy-saving management of communication base stations have become the research direction of various operators.

1.At the same time, the current power usage of tower base stations has the following problems:
Electricity stealing by related personnel:
Corresponding personnel will rely on the power supply system of the base station to connect privately used equipment.

2.Non-production energy consumption remains high:
According to statistical analysis, the average electricity expenditure of each base station air conditioner accounts for about 54% of the entire base station electricity expenditure. Air conditioners have become the main power-consuming equipment in the base station computer room.

3.Poor system linkage:
The base station equipment and lines cannot be controlled remotely, and the corresponding personnel cannot be notified and measures taken immediately when the line fails.

4.The number of base stations is large, the operation and maintenance burden is heavy, and the efficiency is low:
The existing base station power supply system still cannot meet the increasing needs of users for intelligence, informatization, visualization, and easy maintenance. There is no pre-perception and judgment on the hidden dangers of the battery in the system, and the operation and maintenance personnel are required to continue to the scene Perform operation and maintenance services, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.

Relying on strong R&D strength and rich industry experience, Acrel pay attention to improve the situations from both software and hardware aspects. 

II.達成項目：
Applications

1.美國某鐵塔集非洲各地區(qū)鐵塔遠程電力監(jiān)控項目，需接入大量交、直流采集儀表到后臺，為其較有效地掌握、分析電能使用情況提供實時、準(zhǔn)確、穩(wěn)定的基層數(shù)據(jù)。安科瑞憑借17年電力行業(yè)良好的口碑和實力，豐富的產(chǎn)品線，過硬的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、快速的交貨周期，強有力的技術(shù)支持，通過多個現(xiàn)場的實地測試，在多個品牌比較中脫穎而出，成為該集團的優(yōu)質(zhì)供應(yīng)商，并達成戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議。

1.One of tower companies in the United States integrates remote power monitoring systems for towers in Africa areas. It requires to be connected into a large number of AC and DC collection meters to provide real-time, accurate and stable basic-level data for it to more effectively grasp and analyze power usage. Relying on 17 years of good reputation and strength in the power industry, Ankerui has a rich product line, excellent product quality, fast delivery cycle, strong technical support, and has passed multiple on-site field tests and compared multiple brands. Stand out, become the high-quality supplier of the group, and reach a strategic cooperation agreement.

2.中國鐵塔股份有限公司是由中國移動通信有限公司、中國聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有限公司、中國電信股份有限公司和中國國新控股有限責(zé)任公司出資設(shè)立的大型國有通信鐵塔基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)企業(yè)。公司主要從事通信鐵塔等基站配套設(shè)施和高鐵地鐵公網(wǎng)覆蓋、大型室內(nèi)分布系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)、維護和運營。2017年，安科瑞根據(jù)鐵塔Q/ZTT 1017-2015《基站交流智能電表技術(shù)規(guī)范》，Q/ZTT 2205-2017《基站直流電能計量模塊技術(shù)要求》要求，定制開發(fā)直流電表，目前已大量應(yīng)用于該項目。

2.China Tower Co., Ltd. is a large state-owned communications tower infrastructure service company funded by China Mobile Communications Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Co., Ltd., China Telecom Co., Ltd. and China Guoxin Holdings Co., Ltd. The company is mainly engaged in the construction, maintenance and operation of base station supporting facilities such as communication towers, high-speed rail subway public network coverage, and large indoor distribution systems. In 2017, Acrel customized and developed DC meters according to the requirements of Q/ZTT 1017-2015 "Technical Specifications for Base Station AC Smart Meters" and Q/ZTT 2205-2017 "Technical Requirements for Base Station DC Energy Metering Modules", which has been widely used in this project.

III.Acrel Solutions

1.Acrel Software solutions.

基站智慧用電云平臺通過對鐵塔基站加裝交/直流智能監(jiān)控設(shè)備、無線采集設(shè)備以及系統(tǒng)管理平臺，完成夜間無業(yè)務(wù)時段的下電操作，減少電能消耗，降低運營成本支出，以及提升通信設(shè)備供電線路狀態(tài)的實時監(jiān)測保護功能；系統(tǒng)后臺對存儲的供電線路歷史電氣性能數(shù)據(jù)進行梳理、匯總、分析，找出故障原因，給出解決建議對策，減少后續(xù)同類故障的發(fā)生率，提升供電線路運維管控能力。
1.We has developed a electric monitoring system for mobile tower/ base station.By installing AC/DC smart meters, wireless smart meters and electric monitoring system to the tower base station to complete the power-off operation during the night without business hours, reduces power consumption, reduces operating costs, and improves the real-time monitoring and protection function of the power supply line status of communication equipment; the system backstage sorts out, summarizes and summarizes the stored historical electrical performance data of the power supply line Analyze, find out the cause of the failure, give suggestions for solutions, reduce the incidence of subsequent similar failures, and improve the power supply line operation and maintenance management and control capabilities.


2.Acrel DC Meter solution




Proposal	Quantity	Functions	Remarks
Meter	AMC16-DETT	1	-measure 6 DC circuits U,I,P,KWH
-RS485-Modbus
-LED indicator
-measure commercial power
-supply working power for ±12V hall sensor.	- the current loop needs to be connected to a 0-5V hall sensor
-48V DC供電（-48~-60VDC）
-48V DC power supply (-48~-60VDC) 

Hall Sensor	AHKC-EKA 50A/5V	x	50A/5V，φ20	
	AHKC-EKB 100A/5V	x	100A/5V，φ40	
	AHKC-K 200A/5V	x	200A/5V，64*16mm	


3.Acrel AC meter solution


Proposal	Quantity	Functions	Remarks
Meter	DTSD1352-xSyD	1	-measure x three phasecircuits and y single phase circuits U I P KWH,2-31th harmonic
-RS485 communication
-LCD display	DTSD1352-xSyD（x、y is circuits）
xS：x channels three phase circuits, use three phase CT.
yD：y channels single phase circuits, use single phase CT.
CT	Three phase	AKH-0.66/Z-15Y?	x	100A,φ15	
	Single phase	AKH-0.66/W-20Y	y	250A，孔徑：φ20	
		AKH-0.66/W-20Y	3x+y	250A，φ20	

Application:



參考文獻 Bibliography
1.Solutions for enterprise micro-grid system


江蘇安科瑞電器制造有限公司專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)電力智能儀表,變電所運維云平臺,建筑能耗管理系統(tǒng)等

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